
There are a couple of pitfalls for the unwary beginner.
From the European perspective, the Chinese seem to view everything back to front. (Something to do with living at the opposite side of the globe from us perhaps!) Thus play proceeds in a counterclockwise direction, rather than clockwise, and although as in Bridge the players are named after the points of the compass, in Mah Jong East and West have swapped places, and West has South to his left and North to his right.
But it takes a surprisingly short time for this and the other procedures and expressions to seem quite familiar and natural – while sorting out the scoring, and who owes whom what (in points, not money) at the end of each round, does wonders for one’s arithmetical skills!
And it’s not plain sailing either for a newcomer to a Mah Jong group who has played
before, elsewhere, since there are quite major differences between the rules, according
to whether one plays the game Chinese-
But this is equally true, of course, of games like Rummy or Bridge (with all its different conventional bids).
Easier than chess, harder than backgammon, and much more picturesque than either, both visually and verbally (as you may gather from the opening paragraphs), Mah Jong is a game of mingled chance and skill for four players, originating in 19th century China and hugely popular there still, but now played all over the world and indeed online. Its nearest equivalents are probably card games like Gin Rummy or Canasta, but Mah Jong is played with small engraved or painted tiles made from wood and/or ivory, rather than cards, and a casual observer might be fleetingly reminded of other very different popular games – Snap, Scrabble, even Lego!
The tiles vary in appearance considerably from set to set, are often strikingly beautiful and give the game much of its charm. Some of them have Chinese letters or numbers on, others just pictures, but they all have English notation as well, to make life easy for us, just as the terminology, apart from a very few calls, is in delightfully quaint translation.